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MARKET HISTORY
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Thorpe
Market Village History
The earliest record of Thorpe Market is found in the
Doomsday Book of 1086. At that time it was a well-equipped farming
village with a population of about a hundred and fifty, including
a good proportion of free and semi-free peasants. In 1275 the Lord
of the Manor, Pauline Peyvere, was granted the right to hold a Market
in the village, which is how the name "Market" arose.
This market had totally disappeared by the eighteenth century, probably
much earlier.
In 1381 a Norwich dyer called Geoffrey (sometimes John) Litster,
who was the leader of the peasant's revolt in Norfolk, mustered
his troops on the village green at Thorpe Market before marching
on North Walsham. Shortly afterwards he was defeated in battle in
North Walsham by the Bishop of Norwich, Walter Dispencer.
Since before the Norman Conquest (1066) the village of Thorpe Market
had been split into a number of different manors, and this situation
continued until after the Dissolution of the Monasteries in the
sixteenth century. Coxford Priory, an Augustinian house in East
Rudham, had been given part of Thorpe in the late twelfth century,
including the church. The extent of their lands here is difficult
to judge, but we do know that they had a fish pond, because there
was a dispute between the Priory and local residents regarding fishing
rights.
There are only two likely sites for a fishery, due north of the
present church, near the boundary with Southrepps, or near Hagon's
Beck on the boundary with Roughton. Both of these sites are some
way distant to the church, so if the Priory lands were continuous
they must have been quite extensive.
After the reorganisation sparked by the Dissolution, the bulk of
the village seems to have been reunited around 1560 under the ownership
of Sir John Gresham, Lord Mayor of London. He lived in Kent, but
left the manor to one of his younger sons, Edmund, who was buried
in St Margaret's church in 1586. The unity of the manor did not
last long. In 1577 the former Coxford manor was for some reason
taken from Edmund and eventually came into the hands of the Rant
family. The Rants and their descendents held the title of the manor
for the following four centuries.
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